Beijing Sai Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (inozonzi "Sai Microelectronics") yakanga isingatarisiri kuti chirongwa chekutora icho chakasaina chibvumirano pakupera kwegore rapfuura chakatadza kuitika.
Musi waMbudzi 10, Sai Microelectronics yakazivisa kuti manheru aNovember 9 (nguva yeBeijing), kambani pamwe nemasangano akakodzera epamba neekunze akagamuchira gwaro resarudzo kubva kuGerman Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, ichirambidza Sweden Silex (yakazara. -ine mubatsiri weSai Microelectronics muSweden) kubva pakuwana Germany FAB5 (German Elmos iri muDortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany).
Sai Microelectronics yakati Sweden Silex yakaendesa chikumbiro cheFDI chekutengesa uku kuGerman Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action muna Ndira 2022. Kubva ipapo, Silex yekuSweden neElmos yekuGermany vakaramba vachionana neFederal Ministry yeEconomic Affairs. uye Climate Action yeGermany.Iyi yakanyanya ongororo maitiro yakatora inenge 10 mwedzi.
Migumisiro yekuongorora yakanga isiri sezvaitarisirwa.Sai Microelectronics yakaudza mutori wenhau we 21st Century Business Herald kuti, "Izvi hazvitarisirwe kumativi ese ari maviri ekutengeserana, uye hazvienderane nezvatiri kutarisira."Elmos “akataurawo kuzvidemba” nezvenyaya iyi.
Nei kutengeserana uku "kwakakurudzirwa zvizere nebhizinesi rekuwedzera bhizinesi" kwakakonzera kusvinura uye kuvharika kweGerman Federal Ministry yeEconomic Affairs uye Climate Action?Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva pfupi yapfuura, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. yakasanganawo nezvipingamupinyi mukutora kwayo Hamburg Container Terminal muGermany.Mushure mekurukurirano, hurumende yeGermany yakazobvumirana ne "kubvumirana" hurongwa.
Kana iri danho rinotevera, Sai Microelectronics yakaudza vatori venhau makumi maviri nerimwe kuti kambani yakagamuchira mhedzisiro nezuro manheru uye ikozvino iri kuronga musangano wehurukuro yakakodzera.Hapana danho rinotevera rakajeka.
Musi wa9 Mbudzi 2022, mutauriri weBazi rezvekunze kweChina, Zhao Lijian, akataura achipindura mibvunzo yakakodzera pamusangano wevatori venhau wenguva dzose kuti hurumende yeChina yagara ichikurudzira mabhizinesi eChina kuti aite mubatanidzwa unobatsira wekudyara mhiri kwemakungwa maererano nebhizinesi. misimboti nemitemo yepasi rose uye pahwaro hwekutevedzera mitemo yemuno.Nyika dzinosanganisira Germany dzinofanirwa kupa musika wakaringana, wakavhurika uye usingasaruri musika wekushanda zvakajairwa nemabhizinesi eChinese, uye havafanirwe kuita zvematongerwo enyika kudyidzana kwakajairwa kwehupfumi nekutengeserana, ndoda kuita zvekudzivirira nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Kurambidzwa
Kutorwa kwekutengesa kwemabhizinesi eGerman nemabhizinesi eChinese kwakakundikana.
Musi waMbudzi 10, Sai Microelectronics yakazivisa kuti manheru aNovember 9 (nguva yeBeijing), kambani nemasangano ayo epamba nekunze vakagamuchira gwaro resarudzo kubva kuGerman Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action, ichirambidza Sweden Silex kutora Germany. FAB5.
Pakupera kwegore rapfuura, mapato ese ari maviri ekutengeserana akasaina chibvumirano chekutora chakakodzera.Maererano nechiziviso, musi waZvita 14, 2021, Sweden Silex neGermany Elmos Semiconductor SE (kambani yakanyorwa paFrankfurt Stock Exchange yekuGermany) dzakasaina Chibvumirano cheEquity Purchase.Sweden Silex inotarisira kutenga zvinhu zvine chekuita nemotokari chip kugadzira mutsara wekuGermany Elmos iri muDortmund, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany (Germany FAB5) ye84.5 miriyoni euros (kusanganisira 7 miriyoni maeuro emari yebasa ririkuenderera mberi).
Sai Microelectronics yakaudza mutori wenhau we 21st Century Economic News kuti, “Kutengeserana uku kunokurudzirwa nebhizimusi rekuwedzera ndima yebhizimusi.Uyu mukana wakanaka wekucheka muchimiro cheindasitiri yekugadzira mota, uye FAB5 inofambirana nebhizinesi redu riripo. ”
Elmos webhusaiti yepamutemo inoratidza kuti kambani inogadzira, inogadzira uye inotengesa semiconductors inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari.Sekureva kwaSai Microelectronics, machipi anogadzirwa neGerman yekugadzira mutsara (Germany FAB5) kuti atore panguva ino anonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari.Iyi tambo yekugadzira pakutanga yaive chikamu chemukati cheElmos pasi peiyo IDM bhizinesi modhi, kunyanya ichipa chip foundry masevhisi ekambani.Parizvino, mutengi weFAB5 wekuGermany ndiElmos, Germany.Ehe, kune huwandu hwakasiyana hwevashandisi vanogadzira machipisi anogadzirwa, anosanganisira vatengesi veakasiyana auto zvikamu seGerman mainland, Delphi, Japanese Dianzhuang, Korean Hyundai, Avemai, Alpine, Bosch, LG Electronics, Mitsubishi Electronics, Omron Electronics, Panasonic. , nezvimwewo.
Sai Microelectronics yakati kumutori wenhau wechi21: “Kubva pakasainwa chibvumirano, hurongwa hwekutengeserana pakati pekambani neElmos, Germany, hwatora rinenge gore.Urongwa hwunofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pakusvitsa kwekupedzisira.Ikozvino mhedzisiro iyi haitarisirwe kumativi ese ari maviri ekutengeserana, izvo zvisingaenderane nemhedzisiro yedu yatinotarisira. "
Musi waNovember 9, Elmos akaburitsawo kuburitswa kwenhau nezvenyaya iyi, achiti kuendeswa kweiyo micro mechanical tekinoroji (MEMS) kubva kuSweden uye kukosha kwakakosha mufekitori yeDortmund kungadai kwakasimbisa kugadzirwa kweGerman semiconductor.Nekuda kwekurambidzwa, kutengeswa kwefekitori yewafer hakugone kupedzwa.Makambani akakodzera Elmos naSilex vakaratidza kuzvidemba pamusoro pesarudzo iyi.
Elmos akataurawo kuti mushure memwedzi gumi yekuongorora kwakanyanya, Bazi reGerman Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action rakaratidza mvumo zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kune mapato anofarira uye rakaendesa gwaro remvumo.Kurambidzwa kwakaziviswa kwakatemwa nguva yekudzokorora isati yapera, uye hapana kunzwa kwakakodzera kwakapihwa Silex naElmos.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mapato maviri ekutengeserana ane hurombo nekuda kwe "premature" transaction.Elmos akati ichanyatsoongorora sarudzo dzakatambirwa uye kana paine kutyorwa kukuru kwekodzero dzemapato, uye vosarudza kana votora matanho emutemo.
Mitemo miviri yekuongorora
Zvinoenderana nekutaura kweGerman Federal Ministry yeEconomic Affairs uye Climate Action, kutengeserana uku kunorambidzwa "nekuti kutora kwacho kuchaisa mungozi kurongeka kwevanhu nekuchengetedzeka kweGermany".
Robert Habeck, Gurukota rezvehupfumi reGerman, vakati pamusangano wevatori venhau: "Kana zvivakwa zvakakosha zvichibatanidzwa kana paine njodzi yekuti tekinoroji inoyerera kune vasiri EU vanowana, isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kutorwa kwemabhizinesi."
Ding Chun, director weEuropean Studies Center yeFudan University uye purofesa weEuropean Union Jean Monet, akataura kune 21st Century Economic Reporter kuti kugona kweChina kugadzira uye kukwikwidza kuri kuramba kuchivandudza, uye Germany, sesimba rekugadzira rechinyakare, harina kuchinjika. kune izvi.Iyi dhizaini inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwemotokari chip.Muchirevo chekushaikwa kwakawanda kwemacores muindasitiri yemotokari, Germany inotya zvakanyanya.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti muna Kukadzi 8 gore rino, European Commission yakapasisa European Chips Act, iyo ine chinangwa chekusimbisa EU semiconductor ecosystem, kuve nechokwadi kusimba kweiyo chip yekugovera cheni uye kuderedza kutsamira kwenyika.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti EU nenhengo dzayo dzinotarisira kuwana rusununguko rwakakura mumunda we semiconductor.
Mumakore achangopfuura, vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende yeGermany vakaramba vachiisa “dzvinyiriro” pakutora mabhizinesi eChinese.Kasiri kare, COSCO Shipping Port Co., Ltd. yakasanganawo nezvipingamupinyi mukutora kwayo Hamburg Container Terminal kuGermany.Saizvozvo, chibvumirano chekutenga chikamu ichi chakasainwa gore rapfuura, uye mapato ese akabvumirana kutenga nekutengesa zvikamu makumi matatu neshanu muzana zvekambani yaitarisirwa.Mazuva mashoma apfuura, iyi kesi yekutora chiteshi yakakonzera gakava muGermany.Vamwe vakuru vehurumende yeGermany vakatenda kuti mari iyi yaizowedzera zvisina mwero simba reChina pazvivakwa zvekufambisa zveGerman neEurope.Zvisinei, Mutungamiri weGermany Schultz ave achishingaira kukurudzira kutora uku, uye pakupedzisira akakurudzira chirongwa che "compromise" - kubvumidza kuwanikwa kwepasi pe25% yezvikamu.
Pamabatirwo maviri aya, "zvishandiso" zvakavhariswa nehurumende yeGerman zvaive Mutemo Wezvehupfumi Wekunze (AWG) uye Zvekune dzimwe nyika Economic Regulations (AWV).Zvinonzwisisika kuti mitemo miviri iyi ndiyo nheyo huru yepamutemo yehurumende yeGermany kuti ipindire mumabasa ekutsvaga mari kune dzimwe nyika muGermany mumakore achangopfuura.Zhang Huailing, akabatana purofesa weLaw School yeSouthwestern University of Finance and Economics uye chiremba wezvemitemo kubva kuHumboldt University muBerlin, Germany, akaudza 21st Century Economic Reporter kuti mitemo miviri iyi inobvumira German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Action. kuongorora kubatanidzwa uye kutorwa kwemabhizinesi eGerman neEU nevasiri veEU vekunze vanoisa mari.
Zhang Huailing akazivisa kuti kubva Midea yakawana KUKA muna 2016, hurumende yeGermany yagara ichidzokorora mitemo iri pamusoro.Zvinoenderana neazvino kudzokororwa kweKune dzimwe nyika Economic Regulations, ongororo yekuchengetedzwa kwemari yekunze yeGerman ichiri kukamurwa kuita nzvimbo mbiri: "special industry security review" uye "cross industry security review".Iyo yekutanga inonyanya kunangana nemauto nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine hukama, uye chikumbaridzo chekuongorora ndechekuti vatengesi vekunze vanowana 10% yekodzero dzekuvhota dzekambani inotarirwa;Iyo "yechinjika indasitiri yekuchengetedza ongororo" inosiyaniswa zvichienderana nemaindasitiri akasiyana: chekutanga, 10% yekuvhota chikumbaridzo chinoiswa mukubatanidzwa uye kutorwa kwemabhizinesi manomwe emutemo akakosha ezvivakwa (akadai seakakosha evashandisi vezvivakwa uye avo akakosha ezvikamu zvinozivikanwa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza. , uye mabhizinesi enhau eruzhinji);Chechipiri, makumi maviri emitemo yakakosha matekinoroji (kunyanya semiconductor, artificial intelligence, 3D kudhinda tekinoroji, zvichingodaro) inoshandisa ongororo pachikumbaridzo che20% yekodzero dzekuvhota.Ose ari maviri anofanira kufanoziviswa.Yechitatu ndiyo mimwe minda kunze kweminda iri pamusoro.Iyo 25% yekuvhota pachikumbaridzo inoshanda pasina kuziviswa.
MuCOSCO Shipping's port acquisition kesi, 25% yave yakakosha chikumbaridzo.Dare reGermany rakataura zvakajeka kuti pasina nzira itsva yekuongorora mari, ichi chikumbaridzo hachigone kudarika mune ramangwana (kumwe kutora).
Kana iri yeSweden Silex kutora kweGerman FAB5, Zhang Huailing akataura kuti Sai Microelectronics yakatarisana nematambudziko matatu makuru: kutanga, kunyangwe muwani akananga wekutengeserana uku aive bhizinesi riri muEurope, mutemo weGerman wakapa anti kushungurudzwa uye circumvention clauses, ndiko kuti, kana hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwakagadzirirwa kunzvenga nzvero yevanowana vechitatu, kunyangwe muwani aive bhizinesi reEU, maturusi ekuongorora kuchengetedzwa anogona kushandiswa;Chechipiri, iyo semiconductor indasitiri yakanyorwa zvakajeka mukiyi tekinoroji catalog "iyo inogona kutyisidzira ruzhinji kurongeka uye kuchengetedzeka kunyanya";Uyezve, njodzi huru yekuongororwa kwekuchengetedza ndeyekuti inogona kutangwa ex officio mushure mekuongororwa, uye pakave nenyaya dzekubvumidzwa uye kubviswa.
Zhang Huailing akazivisa kuti “misimboti yemutemo yeForeign Economic Law inoburitsa mukana wekupindira kwehurumende mukutsinhana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana.Ichi chishandiso chekupindira hachina kushandiswa kakawanda kare.Nekudaro, nekuchinja kwegeopolitics uye hupfumi mumakore achangopfuura, chishandiso ichi chave kushandiswa kakawanda uye kakawanda ”.Kusagadzikana kwemabasa ekudyara mabhizinesi eChinese muGermany kunoratidzika kunge kwakawedzera.
Kukuvadza katatu: iwe pachako, kune vamwe, kuindasitiri
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kuita zvematongerwo enyika kwezvokutengeserana kwakadaro hakubatsiri chero bato.
VaDing Chun vakati pari zvino mapato matatu ari muGermany ari kutonga pamwe chete, ukuwo bato reGreen Party neLiberal Democratic Party vane izwi rakasimba rekubvisa kuvimba kwavo neChina, izvo zvakanganisa zvikuru kudyidzana kwebhizinesi pakati peChina neChina. Jerimani.Akataura kuti kuita zvematongerwo enyika kwenyaya dzehupfumi uye kuparadzaniswa kwekuita mukudyidzana kwebhizinesi kunopesana nemisimboti uye pfungwa dzekudyidzana kwepasi rose, kutengeserana kwemahara uye makwikwi emahara anotsigirwa neGermany, uye kunyange kupikisana navo kusvika pamwero wakati.Zviito zvakadaro zvinokuvadza kune vamwe uye ivo pachavo.
"Kwaari, izvi hazvibatsiri kushanda kwehupfumi hweGermany uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu veko.Kunyanya, Germany parizvino yakatarisana nekudzikira kukuru kwehupfumi.Kwaari, kungwarira uye kudzivirira kune dzimwe nyika zvakare kukuvadza kukuru mukudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika.Uye parizvino, kusvinurira kweGermany makambani ekuChina anotora makambani eGerman hakuna kunaka. "Ding Chun akadaro.
Kune iyo indasitiri, zvakare igore rakasviba.Sezvakataurwa naElmos, kutengeserana uku "kungadai kwakasimbisa kugadzirwa kweGerman semiconductor".VaDuan Zhiqiang, muvambi weWanchuang Investment Bank, vakaudza 21st Century Economic Report kuti kutadza kwekutora uku kwaisuwisa, kwete kumabhizinesi chete, asiwo kune indasitiri yese.
Duan Zhiqiang akataura kuti kupararira kwehunyanzvi hwemaindasitiri kunowanzo kupararira kubva kumatunhu akura kuenda kumisika iri kusimukira.Munzira yakajairwa yekusimudzira indasitiri yesemiconductor, nekupararira zvishoma nezvishoma kwetekinoroji, zvimwe zviwanikwa zvemagariro uye zviwanikwa zvemaindasitiri zvichakwezvwa kuti vatore chikamu mairi, kuitira kuti varambe vachidzikisira mutengo wekugadzira, kusimudzira tekinoroji iteration yeindasitiri, uye kusimudzira in-yakadzama yekushandiswa kwezviitiko zvetekinoroji.
“Zvisinei, zvichibva paidi rokuti United States kana kuti dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzakatora matanho akadaro, chaizvoizvo inzira itsva yedziviriro yokutengeserana.Izvo hazvikonzere kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri yese kuvhiringidza kusimudzira nekuvandudza matekinoroji matsva, kutyora hukama pakati pemaindasitiri, uye kunonoka kukwidziridzwa uye kudzokorora tekinoroji yeindasitiri yese. "VaDuan Zhiqiang vakatenda kuti kana zviito zvakafanana zvikadzokororwa kune mamwe maindasitiri, zvaizonyanya kukanganisa kusimbaradza kwehupfumi hwenyika, uye hakuzove nemukundi pakupedzisira.
Gore ra2022 rinosvitsa makore makumi mashanu pavambwa hukama hwekudyidzana pakati peChina neGermany.Kudyidzana kwekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi kune nhoroondo refu.Mukutarisana nekusagadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika, zviitiko zvehupfumi nekutengeserana zvinoramba zviripo.Zvinoenderana ne2021 Investment Report yeKune dzimwe nyika Enterprises muGermany yakapihwa neGerman Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency, huwandu hweChinese mapurojekiti ekudyara muGermany muna 2021 huchave 149, pachinzvimbo chechitatu.Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana gore rino, mari yeGerman chaiyo muChina yakawedzera ne114,3% (kusanganisira data rekudyara kuburikidza nemahara zviteshi).
Purofesa, Chikoro cheInternational Business and Economics, University of International Business and Economics Wang Jian, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reInternational Business and Economic Cooperation, akati ku21st Century Economic Reporter: “Parizvino, daro risingaoneki riri pakati penyika dziri pasi rose. kuri kuita kudiki nekudiki, uye kudyidzana uye kupindirana pakati penyika kuri kuramba kuchidzika.Hongu, izvi zvinotungamirira nyore nyore kumakakatanwa nemakakatanwa akasiyana-siyana, asi pasinei nenyika ipi, nzira yokuwana kuvimbana pamwe chete uye nharaunda yakagadzikana yebudiriro munyika ndicho chinhu chikuru chinosarudza remangwana.”
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2022