Iko kushomeka kwesemiconductor kunoramba kuripo.
Sezvo kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikwira (mamwe mota dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa muna 2021 kupfuura mumakore mashanu apfuura akabatanidzwa, maererano neSosaiti yeVagadziri veMotokari neVatengesi), kudiwa kwema microchips uye semiconductors kunowedzera.Nehurombo, kushomeka kwesemiconductor kwave kuenderera kubva kutanga kwa2020 kuchiri uye kuchiri kukanganisa indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.
Zvikonzero Zvekuramba Kushayikwa
Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Getty Images
Denda iri rinotora chikamu chemhosva yekuenderera mberi kwekushomeka kwemicrochip, nemafekitori mazhinji, zviteshi, uye maindasitiri akatarisana nekuvharwa uye kushomeka kwevashandi, zvakaipisisa kubva pakuwedzera kwemagetsi kudiwa nekugara-pamba uye kushanda-kubva-kumba matanho.Kunyanya kuindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi, kuwedzera kwenharembozha uye zvemagetsi chip kudiwa kwakamanikidza vagadziri kugovera yavo shoma semiconductor yekugovera kune modhi ine purofiti yepamusoro, nharembozha.
Huwandu hushoma hwevagadziri vemicrochip hwawedzerawo kushomeka kuri kuramba kuchienderera, neAsia-based TMSC uye Samsung inodzora pamusoro pe80 muzana yemusika.Kwete chete izvi zvinonyanya kuisa pfungwa pamusika, asi zvakare inowedzera nguva yekutungamira pane semiconductor.Nguva yekutungamira-nguva iri pakati pekuti munhu akaodha chigadzirwa uye painotakura-yakawedzera kusvika kumavhiki makumi maviri nemashanu muna Zvita 2021, mazuva matanhatu akareba kupfuura mwedzi wapfuura.
Chimwe chikonzero chekuenderera mberi kwekushomeka kwemicrochip kudiwa kukuru kwemotokari dzemagetsi.Haisi chete mota dzemagetsi dzakawedzera mukutengesa uye mukurumbira, zvakare inoonekwa kubva kuwanda kweSuper Bowl LVI zvekushambadzira, asi mota yega yega inoda machipisi akawanda.Kuisa mumaonero, Ford Focus inoshandisa angangoita mazana matatu emiconductor machipisi, nepo Mach-e yemagetsi inoshandisa anenge zviuru zvitatu semiconductor chips.Muchidimbu, vagadziri vesemiconductor havagone kuenderana nemota yemagetsi kudiwa kwemachipisi.
2022 Maitiro kubva kuMagetsi Vehicle Industry
Nekuda kwekushomeka kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, makambani emotokari dzemagetsi aifanira kuita shanduko dzakakosha kana kuvhara.Panyaya yekuchinja, muna Kukadzi 2022 Tesla akafunga kubvisa imwe yeaviri emagetsi ekudzora mayuniti aisanganisirwa mumaraki eModel 3 neModel Y mota dzavo kuti asangane nezvinangwa zvekutengesa zvechina.Sarudzo iyi yakatarisana nekushomeka uye yakatokanganisa makumi ezviuru emotokari dzevatengi muChina, Australia, United Kingdom, Germany, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope.Tesla haana kuzivisa vatengi nezvekubviswa uku nekuti chikamu chacho hachina basa uye hachidiwe kune iyo level 2 mutyairi-rubatsiro chimiro.
Kana zviri zvekuvharwa, muna Kukadzi 2022 Ford yakazivisa kumira kwenguva pfupi kana kushandura kugadzirwa pazvimera zvina zvekugadzira zveNorth America nekuda kwekushomeka kwemicrochip.Izvi zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kweFord Bronco uye Explorer SUVs;Ford F-150 uye Ranger pickups;iyo Ford Mustang Mach-E yemagetsi crossover;uye Lincoln Aviator SUV pazvidyarwa muMichigan, Illinois, Missouri, uye Mexico.
Pasinei nekuvharwa, Ford inoramba iine tariro.Vatungamiri veFord vakaudza vanoisa mari kuti mavhoriyamu ekugadzirwa kwepasi rose achawedzera negumi kusvika gumi neshanu muzana muna 2022. Mukuru mukuru Jim Farley akataurawo mumushumo wegore ra2022 kuti Ford inoronga kupeta kaviri huwandu hwayo hwekugadzira mota dzemagetsi panosvika 2023 nechinangwa chemotokari dzemagetsi dzinomiririra zvishoma. 40 muzana yezvigadzirwa zvayo panosvika 2030.
Possible Solutions
Pasinei nezvikonzero kana mhedzisiro, kushomeka kwesemiconductor kucharamba kuchikanganisa indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.Nekuda kwekugovera ketani uye nyaya dzenzvimbo zvichikonzera kushomeka kwakawanda, kwave nekusundidzira kukuru kuwana mamwe mafekitori esemiconductor muUS.
GlobalFoundries fekitori muMalta, New York
Mufananidzo Chikwereti: GlobalFoundries
Semuenzaniso, Ford nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kudyidzana neGlobalFoundries kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwechipi mudzimba uye GM yakazivisa kudyidzana kwakafanana neWolfspeed.Pamusoro pezvo, manejimendi eBiden akapedzisa "Chips Bill" yakamirira kubvumidzwa neCongress.Kana ikabvumidzwa, madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emari yaizopa rubatsiro rwekugadzira chip, kutsvagisa, nekusimudzira.
Nekudaro, ne70 kusvika 80 muzana yezvino bhatiri zvikamu zvesemiconductors zviri kugadziriswa muChina, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri reUS kunofanirwa kukwira kumusoro kuitira kuti kuve nemukana wekurwira wekupona muindasitiri yekugadzira mota yemagetsi.
Kuti uwane dzimwe nhau dzemotokari nemotokari dzemagetsi, tarisa Super Bowl LVI's mota dzemagetsi dzinoshambadzirwa, mota yemagetsi yakarebesa pasi rose, uye nzendo dzakanakisa dzekutora muUS.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2022